Food Co-operatives in Turkey

"This book addresses the roles played by food co-operatives in the attempt to build alternative food networks, drawing on an in-depth analysis of case studies in Turkey. While many existing studies focus on food co-operatives and alternative food networks in the Global North, this book provides an important insight into a Global South Nation and, in doing so, not only provides a novel perspective, but also challenges the rigid North-South categorisation. The book provides a rounded view by examining both a producer and a consumer co-operative: BèUKOOP is a university-based consumer food co-operative and the Agro-Development Co-operative in Vak ̧fl ̧ is a food-producing co-operative located on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey. These two co-operatives, which have been working together for more than ten years, share the dream of establishing a network of co-operatives, in which producers exist in solidarity with consumers, blurring the dichotomy of producer versus consumer as well as rural versus urban. In addition to contributing towards a better understanding of the urban-rural divide, within the framework of alternative food networks, the in-depth analysis of these two cases enables us to explore how food co-operatives develop and how they keep their commitment to their original goals and ideals so as to help build an alternative food system. The lessons we learn from these two working case examples not only highlight the successes as well as areas of improvement for food co-operatives but also provide evidence against the pessimism about alternative food networks by demonstrating that co-operatives can democratize both production and consumption. This book will be of interest to students and scholars studying alternative food networks, food sovereignty, food justice, agricultural sociology, social movements and the urban-rural divide"--